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Exploring Social Power and Policy: Dr. Mohammad Maljoo on Iran’s Marginalized

An Afternoon with Economics at Amol BookCity:

Exploring Social Power and Policy: Dr. Mohammad Maljoo on Iran’s Marginalized

On Tuesday, October 7, 2025, Amol BookCity welcomed Dr. Mohammad Maljoo for a compelling session titled “The Powerless in Iran: Theoretical Framing of a Marginalized Class”. The event, part of the ongoing series “An Afternoon with Economics”, brought together students, social researchers, and those passionate about understanding the dynamics of society and economic policy. BookCity’s mission to foster critical thinking and dialogue across disciplines was evident as participants engaged deeply with the discussion.

Dr. Maljoo opened the session by defining the “powerless” as a social group with limited access to political influence and institutional resources. He argued that understanding their historical and structural position is essential for any effective social or economic policy. The talk traced the evolution of this class in Iran, highlighting how economic and social transformations over recent decades have shaped their current status.

Moving from history to theory, Maljoo presented contemporary frameworks for analyzing the marginalized—from class-based perspectives to institutional approaches—demonstrating how low representation and weak organization reduce the capacity of these communities to influence major policy decisions. Using descriptive data and illustrative case studies, he provided a clear picture of the population size, living conditions, and the interplay between social policies, labor markets, welfare, and urban governance.

Emphasizing transparency and accountability, Dr. Maljoo outlined potential strategies for reducing inequality and enhancing social participation. Attendees actively engaged in a Q&A session, exploring questions around social justice, economic growth, subsidy effectiveness, civil society’s role, and the feasibility of gradual reforms.

This event reflects Amol BookCity’s dedication to creating spaces where ideas converge, debates flourish, and knowledge is shared. By hosting talks that connect economic theory, social realities, and public discourse, BookCity nurtures intellectual curiosity, critical engagement, and a sense of civic responsibility among its audience, reinforcing its commitment to promoting both thought and action in society.